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                          - 61 
                            
 
                            Puumanen K.A, Ruuskanen M.M, Ashammakhi N, Kallioinen M.J, Törmälä P.O, Rokkanen P.U, Waris T.H. Tissue 
                            Engineering of Bone in Muscle by Using Free Periosteal 
                            Grafts with a Self-Reinforced Polyglycolide Membrane 
                            Scaffold. An Experimental Study in Growing Rabbits. 
                            Eur J Plast Surg 2000; 23:39-44  
                         
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                          - 60
 
                            Ashammakhi 
                            N, Papp A, Sayed R, Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen M, Kellomäki 
                            M, Waris T, Seppälä J, Törmälä P. Histological Evaluation 
                            of poly (L-Lactide/ epsilon-Caprolactone) 50/50 Membrane 
                            Implanted in the Subcutis of Rats. Ann Chir Gynaecol 
                            1999; 88:313-317 
                             
                             
                          - 59
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Ashammakhi N, Pohjonen T, Törmälä P, 
                            Waris T. Evaluation of Self-Reinforced Polyglycolide 
                            Membrane Implanted in the Subcutis of Rabbits. Ann 
                            Chir Gynaecol 1999; 88:308-312 
                             
                             
                          - 58
 
                             
                            Mäkelä P, Ashammakhi N, Ruuskanen M, Serlo W, Pohjonen 
                            T, Waris T, Törmälä P. Comparison of Poly-L-Lactide(PLLA) 
                            and Steel Wire Used for Craniotomy Closure. An Experimental 
                            Study. Surgery online (http://www.surgeonline.com) 
                            (Sep-Oct 1999) 
                             
                             
                          - 57
 
                            Mäkelä P.A, Ruuskanen M, Ashammakhi N, Kallioinen 
                            M, Pohjonen T, Serlo W, Törmälä P, Waris T. Comparison 
                            of Biodegradable Self-Reinforced Poly-L-Lactide (SR-PLLA) 
                            and Steel Wire in Fixation of Sternotomy. An Experimental 
                            Study in Rabbits. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1999; 88:318-321 
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                          - 56
 
                             
                            Ashammakhi N, Papp A, Moilanen M, Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen 
                            M, Kellomäki M, Törmälä P, Waris T. A Histological 
                            Study of Poly-L-Lactide /epsilon-Capronolactone (P-L-LA/e-CL) 
                            Membrane. Scandinavian Surgical Society. Biennial 
                            Congress. June 6-9, 1999, Turku, Finland. Published 
                            in Ann Chir Gynaecol 1999, 88(2): 109-76. Abstract 
                            No. 6. 
                             
                             
                          -  
                            55 
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Törmälä P, Kallioinen M, Serlo W, 
                            Waris T: Absorbable implants and perichondrial proliferation. 
                            The 2nd Symposium on Biodegradable Materials in Craniofacial 
                            Surgery. Saariselkä, Finland, April 8-11, 1999. Abstract 
                            book.  
                             
                             
                          - 54
 
                            Puumanen K.A, Ruuskanen M.M, Ashammakhi N, Kallioinen M.J, Törmälä P.O, Rokkanen P.U,  Waris T.H. 
                            Tissue engineering of bone in muscle by using free 
                            periosteal grafts with a self-reinforced polyglycolide 
                            membrane scaffold. An experimental study in growing 
                            rabbits. Eur J Plast Surg ? 
                             
                             
                          - 53
 
                            Mäkelä P, Ashammakhi N, Ruuskanen M, 
                            Serlo W, Pohjonen T, Waris T, Törmälä P. 
                            Comparison of poly-L-lactide (PLLA) and steel wire 
                            used for craniotomy closure. An experimental study. 
                            Surgery online ?  
                             
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                          - 52
 
                             
                            Ahammakhi N, Papp A, Sayed R, Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen 
                            M, Kellomäki M, Waris T, Seppälä J, Törmälä P. Behaviour 
                            of poly(L-Lactide/epsilon-caprolactone) membrane implanted 
                            subcutaneously in rats. Suomen Ortopedia ja Traumatologia 
                            1998; 21(3):414-416 (SOY vuosikokous, Tampere talo, 
                            Tampere, 12.-13.11.1998) 
                             
                             
                             
                          - 51
 
                            Ashammakhi 
                            N, Papp A, Sayed R, Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen M, Kellomäki 
                            M, Waris T, Seppälä J, Törmälä P. Histological Evaluation 
                            of Poly(L-lactide/e-Caprolactone) 50/50 Membrane Implanted 
                            in the Subcutis of Rats. European Association of Tissue 
                            Banks (EATB) & European Association of Musculoskeletal 
                            Transplantation (EAMST) Conference, Turku, Sep 10-12, 
                            1998, p. 106. 
                             
                             
                          - 50 
                            
 
                            Puumanen K, Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen M, Ritsilä V, 
                            Törmälä P, Rokkanen P, Waris T: Use 
                            of biodegradable materials for guided bone proliferation 
                            from free periosteal grafts and in an experimental 
                            cleft defect model. The 1st Symposium in Biodegradable 
                            Materials in Craniofacial Surgery. Verona, Italy, 
                            May 28, 1998. Abstract book. 
                             
                             
                          - 49 
                            
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Törmälä P, Kallioinen 
                            M, Waris T: Absorbable implants and perichondrial 
                            proliferation. The 1st Symposium on Biodegradable 
                            Materials in Craniofacial Surgery. Verona, Italy, 
                            May 28, 1998. Abstract book.  
                         
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                          - 48
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Serlo W, Virtanen M, Törmälä 
                            P, Waris T: Stabilisation of thoracoplasty by biodegradable 
                            polylactic acid rods. An experimental study and preliminary 
                            clinical experiences. Scandinavian Association of 
                            Pediatric Surgeons XX Congress, May 12-14, 1994, Göteborg, 
                            Sweden. 
                         
                          
                        
                          - 47
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Mustonen S, Virtanen M, Pohjonen T, 
                            Törmälä P, Waris T: Biocompatibility 
                            of large subcutaneous self-reinforced polyglycolic 
                            acid implants - an experimental study in rabbits. 
                            The Finnish Surgical Society, The Joint Spring Meeting 
                            of the Estonian Surgical Society and the Finnish Surgical 
                            Society, Sakala Center, May 12-13, 1994, Estonia. 
                             
                             
                          - 46
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Virtanen M, Serlo W, Tuominen H, Helevirta 
                            P, Törmälä P, Waris T: Guided perichondrial 
                            proliferation with biodegradable, self-reinforced 
                            polyglycolic acid implants. Pediatr Surg Int 9: 109-112, 
                            1994. 
                             
                             
                          - 45
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Virtanen M, Tuominen H, Törmälä 
                            P, Waris T: Generation of cartilage from aurigular 
                            and rib free perichondrial grafts around a self-reinforced 
                            polyglycolic acid mould in rabbits. Scandinavian Journal 
                            of Plastic and Reconstructive Hand Surgery 28: 81-86, 
                            1994. 
                             
                             
                          - 44 
                            
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Serlo W, Pohjonen T, Törmälä 
                            P, Waris T: Anterior thoracoplasty stabilized with 
                            a resorbable, self-reinforced poly-L-lactide acid 
                            plate in the correction of pectus excavatum. Pediatric 
                            Surg Intern. 9: 331-333, 1994. 
                         
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                          - 43 
                            
 
                            Waris T, Antikainen T, Serlo W, Ruuskanen M, Mäkelä 
                            P, Merikanto J, Öhman J, Peltoniemi H: Self-reinforced 
                            biodegradable materials in experimental craniofacial 
                            surgery. 7th International Congress on Cleft Palate 
                            and Related Craniofacial Anomalies. October 31-November 
                            5, 1993, Broadbeach, Australia.  
                             
                             
                          - 42 
                            
 
                            Waris T, Serlo W, Ruuskanen M, Mäkelä P, 
                            Antikainen T, Merikanto J, Öhman J, Lassila K, Kyösola 
                            K, Verkkala K, Pohjonen T, Törmälä 
                            P: Self-reinforced biodegradable implants in reconstructive 
                            plastic surgery and in thoracic surgery. The International 
                            Society for Fracture Repair Symposium on Biodegradable 
                            Implants in Fracture Fixation, September 4-5, 1993, 
                            Hong Kong. 
                             
                             
                          - 41
 
                            Mäkelä P, Serlo W, Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen 
                            M, Pohjonen T, Törmälä P, Waris T: 
                            Sternal closure by using new biodegradable poly-L-lactide 
                            (PLLA) -wire. An experimental study in rabbits and 
                            pigs. Clinical case report. XXVIII Congress of the 
                            European Society for Surgical Research, May 23-26, 
                            1993, Turku, Finland.  
                             
                             
                          - 40
 
                            Waris T, Serlo W, Merikanto J, Hukki J, Öhman J, 
                            Antikainen T, Ruuskanen M, Rantanen M, Lassila K, 
                            Pohjonen T, Törmälä P: Biodegradable 
                            fixation in thoracic, vascular and craniofacial surgery. 
                            Br. Journal Surgery 80, Suppl, September: 73, 1993. 
                             
                         
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                          - 39
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Teerikangas H, Waris T: Ihodefektien 
                            suora sulku presuturaatiotekniikkaa käyttäen. 11. 
                            Kirurgipäivät 5.-6.11.1992, Tampere, Finland. 
                             
                             
                          - 38 
                            
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen M, Kaarela O, Mäkelä 
                            P, Serlo W, Heikkinen E, Laine J, Laiho J, Törmälä 
                            P, Waris T: Polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid and 
                            healing of the perichondrium and experimental pectus 
                            excavatum: An experimental study in the rabbit. ibid. 
                            Vol II: 21-22, 1992. 
                             
                             
                          - 37 
                            
 
                            Waris T, Teerikangas H, Kaarela O, Ruuskanen M, Lasanen 
                            L, Mäkelä P, Raatikainen T: Microvascular 
                            tissue transfers: Experience from 50 consecutive operations 
                            in a new plastic surgery unit. ibid. Vol II: 135-136, 
                            1992. 
                             
                             
                          - 36 
                            
 
                            Antikainen T, Ruuskanen M, Taurio R, Serlo W, Waris 
                            T: Reconstruction of a skull defect by coralline hydroxyapatite 
                            implant reinforced with a membrane of polylactide 
                            and polyglycolic acid. Nordisk Plastikkirurgisk Förenings 
                            XXIV kongress, 8.6.-11.6.1992, Åbo, Finland. 
                             
                             
                          - 35 
                            
 
                            Waris T, Serlo W, Hukki J, Merikanto J, Rautio J, 
                            Ruuskanen M, Mäkelä P, Pohjonen T, Törmälä 
                            P: Osteosyntesis in cranioplasty by using self-reinforced 
                            polylactide (SR-PLLA) plates. A case report. ibid 
                             
                             
                          - 34 
                            
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Serlo W, Virtanen M, Pohjonen T, Törmälä 
                            P, Waris T: Guided regeneration of cartilage by biodegradable 
                            SR-PGA and SR-PLLA implants in experimental thoracoplasties. 
                            Fourth World Biomaterials Congress, April 24-28, 1992, 
                            Berlin, Germany. 
                             
                             
                          - 33
 
                            Mäkelä P, Kallioinen M, Serlo W, Ruuskanen 
                            M, Pohjonen T, Törmälä P, Waris T: 
                            Sternal closure by using self-reinforced polylactide 
                            (SR-PLLA)-wire. Experimantal study in rabbits and 
                            4 pigs. A clinical case report. Fourth World Biomater. 
                            Congress, 24.-28.4.1992, Berlin, Germany. 
                             
                             
                          - 32 
                            
 
                            Antikainen T, Ruuskanen M, Taurio R, Kallioinen M, 
                            Serlo W, Törmälä P and Waris T: Polylactide 
                            and polyglycolic acid reinforced coralline hydroxyapatite 
                            for the reconstruction of cranial bone defects in 
                            the rabbit. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 117: 59-62, 1992. 
                             
                             
                          - 31
 
                            Ruuskanen M.M, Virtanen M.K, Karttunen A, Kallioinen 
                            M.J, Serlo W, Pohjonen T, Törmälä P.O, 
                             Waris T.H: Stabilization of anterior thoracoplasty 
                            with a resorbable, self-reinforced poly-l-lactid acid 
                            rod: an experimental study in rabbits. Pediatric Surgery 
                            International 7: 183-186, 1992.  
                         
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                          - 30 
                            
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Serlo W, Törmälä P, Waris 
                            T: Resorboituvilla implanteilla ohjattu uudisruston 
                            profilisaatio kokeellisissa rintakehäplastioissa. 
                            ibid 
                             
                             
                          - 29
 
                            Mäkelä P, Kallioinen M, Serlo W, Ruuskanen 
                            M, Pohjonen T, Törmälä P, Waris T: 
                            Rintalastan kokeellinen sulkeminen käyttäen resorboituvaa 
                            SR-PLLA-vaijeria. Kokeellinen työsarja kaneilla ja 
                            sioilla. Suomen Kirurgi-yhdistys r.y. 10. Kirurgipäivät 
                            14.-15.11.1991, Finlandiatalo, Helsinki, Finland. 
                             
                             
                          - 28
 
                            Hukki J, Serlo W, Heikkinen E, Ruuskanen M, Mäkelä 
                            P, Pohjonen T, Törmälä P, Waris T: 
                            Fixation of cranioplasty using self-reinforced poly-L-lactide 
                            (SR-PLLA) plates. A case report. The 34th Congress 
                            of Surgery of the ISS/SIC and the 12th World Congress 
                            of CICD, International Surgical Week, 25.-31.8.1991, 
                            Stockholm, Sweden. 
                             
                             
                          - 27
 
                            Mäkelä P, Kallioinen M, Serlo W, Ruuskanen 
                            M, Antikainen T, Pohjonen T, Törmälä 
                            P, Waris T: The use of self-reinforced polylactide 
                            (SR-PLLA) clips in laparotomy wound closure. An experimental 
                            study in the rabbit. The 34th Congress of Surgery 
                            of the ISS/SIC and the 12th World Congress of CICD, 
                            International Surgical Week, 25.-31.8.1991, Stockholm, 
                            Sweden. 
                             
                             
                          - 26
 
                            Mäkelä P, Kallioinen M, Serlo W, Ruuskanen 
                            M, Pohjonen T, Törmälä P, Waris T: 
                            Sternal closure by using self-reinforced polylactide 
                            (SR-PLLA) cerclage. An experimental study in the rabbit. 
                            ibid 
                             
                             
                          - 25 
                            
 
                            Ruuskanen M,  Mäkelä P, Kallioinen M, Kaarela O, 
                            Waris T, Serlo W, Heikkinen E, Virtanen M, Laiho 
                            J, Törmälä P: Experimental thoracoplasties using 
                            biodegradable implants. The 40th Annual Meeting of 
                            the Scandinavian Association for Thoracic and Cardiovascular 
                            Surgery and the Scandinavian Society for Extracorporeal 
                            Technology 21.-23.8.1991, Umeå, Sweden. 
                             
                             
                          - 24
 
                            Ruuskanen M.M, Virtanen M.K, Kallioinen M.J, Serlo 
                            W, Laiho J.A, Törmälä P.O and Waris T: Remodelling 
                            of rabbit rib cartilages with perichondrial flaps 
                            and biodegradable implants. Pediatric Surgery 6: 418-420, 
                            1991. 
                             
                             
                          - 23
 
                            Waris T, Kaarela O, Lasanen L, Junila J, Ruuskanen 
                            M and Kyösola K: Perivascular sympathectomy does 
                            not remove adrenergic nerves from distal vessels. 
                            The effect of various degenerations on the rat saphenous 
                            bundle: a histochemical study. Journal of Surgical 
                            Research 51: 303-309, 1991. 
                             
                             
                          - 22
 
                            Ruuskanen M.M, Kallioinen M.I, Kaarela O.I, 
                            Laiho J.A, Pohjonen T, Törmälä P.O and 
                            Waris T.H: The role of polyglycolic acid rods 
                            in the regeneration of cartilage from perichondrium 
                            in rabbits. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive 
                            Surgery 25: 15-18, 1991.  
                         
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                          - 21 
                            
 
                            Serlo W, Hukki J, Ruuskanen M, Antikainen T, Mäkelä 
                            P, Heikkinen E, Laine J, Laiho J, Törmälä 
                            P, Waris T: The use of polylactide plates in craniofacial 
                            surgery. A case report. ibid.  
                             
                             
                          - 20 
                            
 
                            Waris T, Antikainen T, Kallioinen M, Ruuskanen M, 
                            Serlo W, Laine J, Laiho J, Törmälä 
                            P: Polylactide and polyglycolic acid reinforced hydroxyapatite 
                            as a cranial bone substitute. An experimental study 
                            in the rabbit. Biomaterial Meeting, Tampere 7.11.1990 
                             
                             
                          - 19
 
                            Waris T, Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen M, Kaarela O, Mäkelä 
                            P, Heikkinen E, Laine J, Laiho J, Törmälä 
                            P, Serlo W: Biodegradable material and healing of 
                            the perichondrium and experimental pectus excavatum. 
                            An experimantal study in the rabbit. Biomaterial Meeting 
                            7.11.1990, Tampere. 
                             
                             
                          - 18
 
                            Waris T, Virtanen M, Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen M, Laiho 
                            J, Törmälä P: The resorbtion of large 
                            pieces of polyglycolide membranes in soft tissues 
                            of rabbit ear. Biomaterial Meeting 7.11.1990, Tampere. 
                             
                             
                          - 17
 
                            Teerikangas H, Kaarela O, Ruuskanen M, Lasanen L, 
                            Mäkelä P, Raatikainen T, Waris T: The results 
                            of 50 consecutive microvascular free tissue transfer 
                            operations in Oulu University Central Hospital. International 
                            Symposium Reconstructive Microsurgery, 14.-15-9.1990, 
                            Vilnius, Lithuania. 
                             
                             
                          - 16
 
                            Waris T, Teerikangas H, Kaarela O, Ruuskanen M, Lasanen 
                            L, Mäkelä P, Raatikainen T: Microsurgery 
                            in a new platic surgery unit - experiences from 50 
                            consecutive microvascular tissue transfer operations. 
                            Microsurgery Meeting -90, 29.8.-1.9.1990 Hanasaari, 
                            Espoo. 
                             
                             
                          - 15
 
                            Waris T, von Smitten K, Remes V, Lähteenmäki 
                            T, Hukki J, Teerikangas H, Kaarela O, Ruuskanen M, 
                            Lasanen L, Antikainen T ja Raatikainen T: Vapaat mikrovaskulaariset 
                            kudossiirteet - parempiin tuloksiin kokeellisen kirurgian 
                            avulla. Kirurgiyhdistyksen kevätkokous 25.-26.5.1990 
                            Jyväskylä. 
                             
                             
                          - 14
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen M, Törmälä 
                            P, Laiho J, Waris T: Rustokalvon kondrogeeninen potentiaali 
                            biodegradoituvan materiaalin yhteydessä. Ortopediyhdistyksen 
                            kevätkokous 27.4.1990 Ruka. 
                             
                             
                          - 13 
                            
 
                            Kaarela O, Huttunen P, Kallioinen M, Junila J, Lasanen 
                            L, Ruuskanen M, Raatikainen T ja Waris T: Perivaskulaarisen 
                            sympatektomian vaikutukset perifeeriseen adrenergiseen 
                            hermotukseen. Ortopediyhdistyksen kevätkokous 27.4.1990 
                            Ruka.  
                         
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                          - 12
 
                            Waris T, Teerikangas H, Kallanranta T, Kaarela O, 
                            Ruuskanen M, Raatikainen T: Reconstructive microsurgery, 
                            costs and benefits. Nordisk Kirurgisk Förenings XXXXIV 
                            Kongress, Helsinki 15.-17.6.1989. 
                             
                             
                          - 11
 
                            Mäkelä P, Hyrynkangas K, Teerikangas H, Raatikainen T, 
                            Kaarela O, Ruuskanen M, Lasanen L, Waris T: Suunpohjan 
                            ja mandibulan korjaus mikrovaskulaarisella radial 
                            forearm kielekkeellä. Chirurgi Plastici Fenniae'n 
                            kokous 7.4.1989. 
                             
                             
                          - 10 
                            
 
                            Kaarela O, Heikkinen E, Raatikainen T, Teerikangas H, 
                            Ruuskanen M, Lasanen L, Waris T: Akillesjänteen 
                            seudun kudospuutoksen hoito mikrovaskulaarisella kielekkeellä. 
                            Chirurgi Plastici Fenniae'n kokous 3.2.1989, Helsinki. 
                             
                             
                          - 9
 
                            Yliluukko S, Nissinen J, Teerikangas H, Kaarela O, 
                            Ruuskanen M, Kallanranta T, Waris T: Rintakehän 
                            seinämän sarkooman resektio ja korjaaminen GoretexR 
                            graftilla ja mikrovaskulaarisin suonianastomoosein 
                            varmennetulla rectus abdominis kielekkeellä. Chirurgi 
                            Plastici Fenniae'n 3.2.1989, Helsinki. 
                             
                             
                          - 8
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Raatikainen T, Teerikangas H, Kaarela O, 
                            Kallanranta T, Junila J, Waris T: Käden murskavamman 
                            korjaaminen revaskularisaatiolla ja mikrovaskulaarisella 
                            kielekkeellä. Chir Plast Fenniae'n 3.2.1989, Helsinki. 
                             
                             
                          - 7 
                            
 
                            Kaarela O, Heikkinen E, Raatikainen T, Teerikangas H, 
                            Ruuskanen M, Lasanen L, Junila J and Waris T: 
                            Microvascular lateral arm and radial arm flaps in 
                            repair of a large soft tissue defect in achilles tendon 
                            region. Nordisk Kirurgisk Förenings XXXXIV Kongress, 
                            Helsinki 15.-17.6.1989.  
                             
                             
                          - 6
 
                            Junila J, Kaarela O, Lasanen L, Raatikainen T, 
                            Ruuskanen M, Kyösola K, Hukki J, von Smitten K 
                            and Waris T: Perivascular sympathectomy fails to 
                            remove sympathetic adrenergic nerves from the distal 
                            vascular bed, and experimental histochemical study 
                            in rat and rabbit. Nordisk Kirurgisk Förenings XXXXIV 
                            Kongress, Helsinki 15.-17.6.1989. 
                             
                             
                          - 5
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Raatikainen T, Kallanranta T, Teerikangas H, 
                            Kaarela O, Junila J, Waris T: Emergency free flap 
                            to the hand in combination with revascularisation 
                            of fingers. Nordisk Kirurgisk Förenings XXXXIV Kongress, 
                            Helsinki 15.-17.6.1989. 
                             
                             
                          - 4 
                            
 
                            Ruuskanen M, Kallioinen M, Törmälä P, Laiho J, 
                            Kaarela O ja Waris T: Rustokalvon chondrogeeninen 
                            potentiaali resorboituvan materiaalin yhteydessä. 
                            8. Kirurgipäivät, Helsinki, 9.10.11.1989. 
                             
                             
                          - 3
 
                            Kaarela O, Junila J, Lasanen L, Raatikainen T, 
                            Ruuskanen M ja Waris T: Perivaskulaarinen sympatektomia 
                            ei hävitä distaalista adrenergistä hermotusta. Kokeellinen 
                            tutkimus kaneilla ja rotilla. 8. Kirurgipäivät, Helsinki, 
                            9.-10.11.1989. 
                             
                             
                          - 2
 
                             
                            Kaarela O, Heikkinen E, Raatikainen T, Teerikangas H, 
                            Ruuskanen M ja Waris T: Akillesjänteen alueen kudospuutoksen 
                            korjaus mikrovaskulaarisella kielekkeellä. 8. Kirurgipäivät, 
                            Helsinki 9.-10.11.1989. 
                             
                             
                          - 1 
                            
 
                            Teerikangas H, Tarpila E, Kaarela O, Ruuskanen M 
                            ja Waris T: Rintasyövän jälkeinen naisen rinnan korjaus 
                            mikrovaskulaarisella alavatsakielekkeellä. 8. Kirurgipäivät, 
                            Helsinki, 9.-10.11.1989.  
                         
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