Systematical development of circular economy business ecosystems

Thesis event information

Date and time of the thesis defence

Place of the thesis defence

L2, Linnanmaa campus

Topic of the dissertation

Systematical development of circular economy business ecosystems

Doctoral candidate

Master of Science in Industrial Engineering and Management Juuso Kivijakola

Faculty and unit

University of Oulu Graduate School, Faculty of Technology, Industrial Engineering and Management

Subject of study

Industrial Engineering and Management

Opponent

Professor Jussi Kantola, University of Turku

Custos

Docent Pekka Tervonen, University of Oulu

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Development of circular economy business'

This doctoral dissertation examined the systematic development of circular economy business models across multiple industries, with a particular focus on the utilization of waste heat from data centers and biochar. The topics were analyzed from several perspectives, including ecosystem theories, stakeholder management, and production value chains.

The research methods employed included interviews with companies and other relevant actors, literature reviews, surveys, and workshops organized for stakeholders within the studied fields. The dissertation is based on four published peer-reviewed research articles.

The results produced a range of process frameworks and conceptual models, as well as generalized insights into the challenges, opportunities, and bottlenecks associated with scaling up emerging business opportunities. These findings provide a roadmap for decision-makers and researchers to help manage and develop large, complex, and still-evolving systems characterized by significant uncertainty. A central element of the process is the definition of target states, alongside the alignment of the maturity levels, incentives, capabilities, and interests of different stakeholders and ecosystems.
Created 16.6.2026 | Updated 16.6.2026